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Jargon Dictionary - Letter S

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Self-extracting archive Compressed files are sometimes referred to as 'archives'. A self-extracting archive can decompress itself without the need for a separate decompression program.
Server A server is a computer on a network that stores files and delivers them to other computers when requested. The pages that make up a website are stored on a ?web server?, and an ISP (Internet Service Provider) such as theopenworld will also have news and mail servers for storing newsgroups and emails sent to its users.
Service Provider Also known as an Internet Service Provider (ISP). The role of an ISP is to provide its users with a connection to the Internet.
Shareware Shareware is software that can be distributed freely, but with certain conditions applying to it. Many programs are released as shareware on a trial basis, but you are expected to pay for the software if you decide to keep it and use it regularly.
See also: Freeware
Signature A 'signature' is a few lines of text that can automatically be added on to the end of your emails. A signature may contain details such as your email address, full name and other details, but people often include jokes or quotations to add a personal touch to their emails. Beware, though, because long signatures that are full of irrelevant information are considered an annoying waste of time by many Internet users.
See also: Email, Header
Smileys Characters often used in news messages, emails and on web pages to offer some degree of character or emotion. For example :-). Also known as emoticons.
SMTP You've probably heard or seen these initials used quite often on the Internet and within the set-up pages of your email software. For the record, SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. This is a system that allows emails to be sent between computers connected to the Internet.
Snail mail An email message can go around the world in a matter of seconds. In contrast, delivery of an ordinary posted letter can take days - that's why they call it ?snail mail?.
SoHo Short for ?small office/home office?. Refers to small companies or individuals that work from home.
Spam Spam is junk email. The term comes from an old Monty Python sketch where the characters keep nonsensically repeating the word spam, spam, spam, spam, spam?
Spyware is any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge. On the Internet (where it is sometimes called a spybot or tracking software), spyware is programming that is put in someone's computer to secretly gather information about the user and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties. Spyware can get in a computer as a software virus or as the result of installing a new program.
Streaming Streaming audio or video files start playing as soon as you start to download them, rather than having to download the entire file first. You need a high-speed broadband connection to stream audio and video properly as an ordinary modem isn't fast enough.
Surfing Exploring the World Wide Web by following a series of links on web pages is known as 'surfing the net'.
 

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