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Jargon Dictionary - Letter M

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Mailserver A computer - and the software running on it - that allows the sending, sorting and retrieval of email messages.
Megabyte (MB) The unit of measurement for computer files - a megabyte is a thousand kilobytes or a million bytes. A 1MB file takes about five minutes to download from the Internet using a typical 56k modem.
See also: Gigabyte, Kilobyte
Microfilter A microfilter or filter is a little gadget that separates low-end frequencies associated with voice calls from the high end frequencies used by your ADSL or Broadband connection. This allows you to connect to the Internet and make voice calls at the same time. Broadband customers should connect a filter between each telephony device in use (phone, fax, answering machine) and the telephone socket.
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions - a format designed originally to include images, sounds, animations and other types of documents within Internet mail messages.
Mirror site Some websites are so popular that they can become congested by all the people trying to download files from the site, sort of like an online traffic jam. To relieve this congestion, the owners of the site may create several ?mirror? sites around the world. The mirror site contains all the same files as the original site. If you find a mirror site that is close to you ? in the same country or continent ? you will probably be able to download sites more quickly than using the main site.
See also: Download
Modem Short for MODulator/DEModulator, a modem is the device that connects your PC to the telephone network so that it can communicate with other computers on the Internet. Modems these days are often built into your PC, but you can also buy external modems if you have an older computer that doesn't have one built in.
See also: Baud Rate
MP3 MP3 files are used to store music or audio information on the Internet. The full name is actually Motion Picture Expert Group: Layer 3, but that has thankfully been compressed down to MP3. And, in the same way, the audio content of an MP3 file is compressed so that it is smaller and easier to download than the original audio file.
Mpeg Motion Picture Expert Group - a video compression format used for movie or animation clips on the World Wide Web. MP3 is a spin-off from this standard. The filename extension for Mpeg movies is .mpg or .mpeg.
 

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